The Must Have Documents for a Solid Estate Plan

Planning for the future isn’t just smart—it’s essential. When it comes to organizing your affairs or helping a loved one, having the right legal documents in place can make all the difference. Let’s break down the most important papers you’ll need to ensure that everything runs smoothly when life takes an unexpected turn.

1. THE WILL

A will is like a treasure map that tells people what to do with your belongings after you pass away. It’s where you can name someone to handle your estate—this person is called the Executor (or Personal Representative). Your will explains who gets what, whether it’s your house, savings, or even your favorite collection of books. Without it, the state decides how your things are divided, which might not match your wishes.

In Georgia (and most states), a will needs to follow specific rules to be valid, so it’s a good idea to meet with an attorney.

2. DURABLE FINANCIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY

Imagine not being able to handle your own money—whether it’s paying bills, managing your investments, or selling your car. A Durable Financial Power of Attorney (DPOA) gives someone you trust (your “Agent”) the power to take care of these things for you.

The word “durable” means the document stays in effect even if you’re unable to make decisions for yourself. This can be a lifesaver if you’re in an accident or dealing with a health condition that affects your thinking. Your agent can step in to manage your finances, deal with banks, or even handle taxes. Without this document, your loved ones might have to go to court to get permission to help you.

3. ADVANCE DIRECTIVE FOR HEALTHCARE

Think of this as your voice when it comes to medical decisions—even if you can’t speak for yourself. With an Advance Directive for Healthcare, you can choose someone (your “Agent”) to make healthcare choices for you. This could include deciding on treatments, talking to doctors, or even making end-of-life decisions.

This document also allows you to leave clear instructions about what you want—like whether you’d want life support or specific types of care. It takes the guesswork and emotional burden off your loved ones.

4. HIPAA AUTHORIZATION

Ever tried to get medical information for a loved one but ran into privacy laws? That’s where a HIPAA Authorization comes in. This form lets you pick who can access your medical records and talk to your healthcare providers. It’s not the same as giving someone the power to make decisions—it just allows them to get the information they need to help you.

WHY THESE DOCUMENTS MATTER

These four documents are the backbone of a good estate plan. They’re like tools in a toolbox—each one has a specific purpose to help you or your loved ones manage finances, healthcare, and more. The best part? You can create them ahead of time, so you’re prepared for whatever life throws your way.

GET STARTED NOW

Don’t wait until it’s too late to put these documents in place. Once someone can no longer understand or sign these forms, you lose the opportunity to make things easier for everyone involved. Sit down with your family, talk about these plans, and work with a professional if needed. It’s a simple step that can save a lot of stress and heartache in the future.


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The Elrod-Hill Law Firm,LLC assists clients with Estate Planning, Veterans Benefits, Medicaid, Elder Care Law, Probate, Special Needs Planning and Pet Trusts in the North Atlanta area including the counties of Dekalb, Gwinnett and Fulton.



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